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Код работы: | 16647 | |
Дисциплина: | Английский язык | |
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Выложена: | 06 июля 2015г. | |
Содержание: | Перевод текста и упражнения 2 | |
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The USA Text 4 THE CONSTITUTION AS SUPREME LAW The U.S. Constitution calls itself the "supreme law of the land." This clause is taken to mean that when state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress are found to conflict with the federal Constitution, they have no force. Final authority is vested in the American people, who can change the fundamental law, if they wish, by amending the Constitution. The people do not exercise their authority directly, however. They delegate the day-to-day business of government to public officials, both elected and appointed. The power of public officials is limited. Their public actions must conform to the Constitution and to the laws made in accord with the Constitution. Elected officials must stand for re-election at periodic intervals. Appointed officials serve at the pleasure of the person or authority who appointed them, and may be removed when their performance is unsatisfactory. The exception to this practice is the lifetime appointment by the president of justices of the Supreme Court and other federal judges, so that they may be free of political obligations or influence. Most commonly, the American people express their will through the ballot box. The Constitution, however, does make provision for the removal of a public official from office, in cases of extreme misconduct, by the process of impeachment. Article II. Section 4 reads: The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United Slates, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. | |
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